The Javanese cat (may be known as Oriental Longhair or Mandarin ) is characterized by a body similar to that of the Siamese, long, agile and elegant, with a triangular cuneiform head and ears.
The Javanese cat combines a lot of positive characteristics: good-natured disposition, devotion to the owner and high aesthetic qualities. It has a silky coat that is pleasant to the touch. Such a pet is ideal for keeping in an apartment and does not require special personal care, because it needs much more love and affection.
Javanese photos
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Physical characteristics
Javanese breed cats have an average height and weight of 2.5-5 kg. The breed standard is the same for Balinese cats with only one color difference.
Distinctive features
- The head is long, medium in size, proportional to the body, has the shape of a narrowed wedge, which widens from the nose in straight lines to the tips of the ears. If you smooth the hair on the muzzle, the bone structure is clearly visible. In profile, a long straight line is visible from the top of the head to the tip of the nose, with no bulge above the eyes and no depression at the bridge of the nose. The tip of the chin is on the same vertical line as the tip of the nose;
- Ears – very large, pointed, wide at the base, continuing the line of the corner of the head;
- The eyes are medium sized, almond-shaped, neither protruding nor sunken. Inclined towards the nose, in harmony with the lines of the corner of the head and ears. Color – deep blue;
- The nose is straight and long;
- The body is medium sized, long and slender. The perfect combination of good bones and elastic muscles. Long neck. The shoulders and hips extend the soft lines of the body. The hips should not be wider than the shoulders. Tight belly;
- The legs are long and slender. The hind legs are longer than the front ones;
- The tail is thin, long, tapering to an even finer point. Wool on plume-shaped tail;
- Coat – medium length, maximum on the tail. The coat is fine, silky, without undercoat.
Character and behavior
Like all oriental cats, cats of this breed are cheerful and sociable. This breed “is in everything” and always wants to know what is happening. Javanese cats are very communicative cats, who can get bored easily and need a lot of attention and games to have fun.
This feline breed is highly prized due to its affable and endearing character. They are affectionate and communicative cats, who will let us know what they need at all times, reaching quasi-conversations with their adorable sustained meows and their penetrating gaze.
With a marked intelligence, it will be easy to educate a mandarin cat, and even teach him funny tricks for everyone’s delight. In addition, it is among the most advisable cat breeds to live in an apartment.
In short, within the temperament of the Javanese we highlight that it is a flexible feline that easily adapts to various environments. It is an excellent choice as a companion for both children and the elderly, as long as the relationship between the two parties is based on mutual understanding and respect, they can enjoy great moments of games and love.
These cats are thirsty for companionship and this is something to consider if you spend most of the day outside the home (they may feel more accompanied if two mates of the litter live in the house). the same house).
Health
The Javanese cat has health problems, and it is a fact. Among them :
- Bronchial asthma;
- amyloidosis;
- Megaesophagus – gastrointestinal disorder;
- Aortic stenosis and other heart defects
- Progressive retinal atrophy (in this case, you can perform a DNA test that will identify a predisposition to this disease);
- Strabismus;
- Lymphoma is a type of cancer.
Many of the above problems can be avoided by providing your cat with good nutrition, proper care, adequate living conditions, and a loving family.
Life expectancy
With the right care, Javanese cats live 13 to 18 years.
Care
The Javanese cat’s coat is of medium length and should be brushed once a week. You should also give your pet a bath every three months or as needed, clip the nails about once a week and don’t forget to brush their teeth – at least 3 times a week. Ear hygiene is also important – you need to regularly remove dirt and deposits.
History of the breed
The ancestors of all oriental cats (both short-haired and long-haired) come from Siam. This state was located on the territory of modern Thailand and became the homeland for many interesting breeds, which later gained popularity around the globe. The first documented mention of oriental cats can be considered the ancient manuscript “Book of Poems about cats”, or “Smud Koi”.
It was created in 1358-1767 in the historical capital of Siam Ayuthaya. For a long time, the Javanese cat was a national treasure of local residents, and its export outside the territory of the state was prohibited. The only exceptions were those citizens of other countries who had services to the government court, to whom animals were presented as a gift as a sign of special gratitude.
Most likely, it was in this way that the Javanese cat nevertheless reached Europe in the 19th century. For a long time, the breed was not recognized as an independent one, considering it to be defective Siamese due to color.
The orJavanese cat received an official “right to exist” in the world of felinology only in 1977 in the United States. The Javanese cat’s turn to be recognized came later – in 1985. According to one version, oriental long-haired kittens were obtained by mating them with Siamese, and according to another, they were the result of crossing with a Balinese cat in the 60s and 70s of the last century. Today this breed is recognized all over the world.