About the breed
Famous for its shiny golden fur of medium length, the golden retriever is a dog with a friendly expression, perfect symmetry and a superb and fluid movement, moving with long and strong steps.
Based on the number of registered golden retriever in European cynological clubs, we can conclude that this breed is the second most popular among all types of dogs. Golden retriever is valued primarily for its golden character.
Golden Retriever
Due to its versatility and intelligence (4th in the smartest dog list according to Stanley Coren), the golden retriever is one of the most popular dog breeds in the world.
Currently, in addition to being a great pet, he has skills such as service dogs, therapy dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and even rescue dogs. Below, in this ‘ Pets Feed ‘ dog breed sheet, we explain everything you need to know about the Golden Retriever.
Breed at a Glance
- Origin: Scotland, 19th century
- Size: Medium to large
- Weight: 55-75 lbs (25-34 kg)
- Head shape: Square
- Lifespan: 10-12 years
- Coat Type: Dense, water-repellent double coat
- Colors: Light cream to dark golden
- Temperament: Friendly, loyal, intelligent, and social
- Grooming Needs: Moderate to high (regular brushing and grooming)
- Exercise Needs: High (daily physical activity and mental stimulation)
- Best For: Active families, individuals looking for a loyal companion, homes with children and other pets, service or therapy work
The standard of the breed
The Golden Retriever is a fairly large dog. Its direct goal is a hunting arsenal. Therefore, the physique is muscular, the limbs are strong, the dog itself is robust, ready for long transitions and adverse weather conditions.
The growth of adults is 55-61 cm, the weight corresponding to the height can range from 27 to 46 kg. The nodes are significantly inferior to males in weight and size.
Exercise requirements
Compassion for the owner
Friendship with strangers
Energy level
Playfulness
With other pets
Types of Golden Retrievers
American Goldens are bright gold and this is prescribed by the AKC (American Standard, hereinafter AC) standard – “…a rich, bright gold of varying shades”. And further: …very dark and very light colours are undesirable. Some tolerance should be shown for light-coloured puppies that show signs that their colour will deepen as they mature.”
The American Standard is more detailed and specifically states that overall harmony, balance of appearance and the way the dog moves are most important. In addition, the American Standard expressly states that as a primarily hunting dog, the Golden must be presented in good working condition.
There is a widespread misconception that all European Golden Retrievers are cream-colored. But this is not true. This type of Golden Retriever has a lighter coloring. Even the slightly golden color of the English Golden Retriever is brighter than that of other types. VKS (British Standard, hereinafter BS) allows all shades of gold or cream, but not red or mahogany.”
There are also external differences. The British Golden Retriever has a broader skull and a more square and voluminous muzzle. The eyes are dark, rounder and larger than those of the American type. These dogs have a heavier bone structure and are more muscular and voluminous. According to the BS standard, the ears are located approximately at eye level.
There is another type of golden retriever, the Canadian. The Canadian Retriever resembles the American Retriever in appearance, but is lighter in color. The color is described as a cross between the British and American type golden retrievers. Their coat tends to be finer and shorter, unlike the American Golden Retrievers. It is dense, but not coarse or silky, straight, longer on the neck, hips and tail. In addition, they are about 5 cm taller.
Differences with the Labrador Retriever
Sometimes these two breeds create some confusion due to the similarity they have at different levels. However, they are two very different breeds both physically and behaviorally. The fact that they are both Retriever means that they share certain characteristics, but that does not mean that they are of the same breed. For starters, among the physical features of the Golden Retriever, the fact that it has a long coat, which never happens in the Labrador Retriever.
In addition, the colors of the two are very different, only the cream-colored specimens of the two breeds being similar. On the other hand, the Golden Retriever has a friendly temper with everyone, which also tends to appear in Labrador, but this second can be more shy if it is not socialized correctly as a puppy. What is clear is that both breeds are more than recommended as a pet, so if you choose one, you just need to make sure you get as much information as possible. And in a case of the Golden Retriever, you will find here the most complete information.
Characteristics of the breed
Family
This breed is ideal for families with children of all ages. The dog will firmly endure strong hugs from a child and even tugging on its tail. However, it is important to explain to children that they should not intentionally hurt an animal. The dog will happily play with school-age children.
Representatives of the breed are not inclined to show aggression towards people and other pets. For this reason, the Golden should not be considered a security dog or a guard dog.
These dogs are not at all wary of strangers. Strangers or other animals only interest dogs. They are always ready to meet new people. In walking areas, they behave extremely friendly and open.
Physical qualities
Massive with a broad skull. Black cheeks and lips close fitting to the teeth. The muzzle is straight, elongated with a smooth and pronounced transition.
Pendants, medium size. Located above the eyes. Fits the cheeks. With a nice fringe.
Medium sized, oval, expressive, captivating at first glance.
Strong and delicate at the same time. Scissor bite.
Moderately broad chest with rounded ribs. The loin, back, rump are muscular, short, wide, dry. A saber-shaped tail with a luxurious fringe is placed below the line of the back. The belly is tucked up.
Hard, dense with a waterproof undercoat. Straight or slightly wavy. Feet on paws, pants. Adheres to body and head.
Medium height, with massive rounded pads. Muscular, lean, straight. Elbows are pressed, look back. Strong, strong shoulders.
Color ranging from light beige to reddish-gold.
Lifespan
Standards & Classifications
FCI
Group 8 Retrievers, Flushing Dogs, Water Dogs.
Section 1: Retrievers.
What to expect when taking care of a Golden Retriever
Taking care of a dog involves daily exercise, regular diet, grooming and veterinary care. Expect camaraderie, loyalty and joy, as well as responsibilities such as training, cleaning after them and the supply of a safe environment.
The Golden Retriever is a generally healthy dog. However, they are prone to certain diseases, including:
- Hip dysplasia;
- Elbow dysplasia;
- Cataract;
- Progressive retinal atrophy;
- Subvalvular aortic stenosis;
- Osteochondrosis;
- Allergy;
- von Willebrand’s disease – an inherited blood disorder;
- Dilatation of the stomach – Volvulus, commonly known as bloating or volvulus;
- Epilepsy;
- Hypothyroidism;
- Hemangiosarcoma is a very dangerous form of cancer, most commonly found in middle and older Retrievers;
- Osteosarcoma.
The Golden Retriever is a breed which has a fairly abundant coat and which loses twice a year. They must be combed at least twice a week, and preferably 3, and bathed at least 1 time a month. The ears are cleaned 3 times a week, the eyes are cleaned daily. The claws are cut 3 times a month.
Like most sporting breeds, the Golden Retriever needs exercise such as walking, running, and playing throughout the day. A Golden Retriever that does not get enough exercise may exhibit undesirable behavior.
The Golden breed makes a great companion for their owner on walks, jogs, and bike rides. They are observed to enjoy running on the grass and playing enthusiastically by catching thrown objects. The pace of the activities to be performed is important for the health of your dog’s bones and joints.
To meet the Golden Retriever’s daily exercise needs, simply allow your dog time for 45-60 minute activities or 2-2.5 kilometer walks.
The Golden Retriever is perfect for keeping both in a private house and in a not too cramped apartment. The most important thing is to give the dog enough attention and not leave it alone for a long time. Therefore, this breed is not suitable for people who spend all their time at work, and this should be taken into account when choosing a puppy.
Character and behavior
It would not be wrong to describe golden retriever dogs with the words intelligent, well-mannered, affectionate, easy to train and reliable. Goldens are perfect family dogs. They can easily communicate with family members and their friendly and protective attitude towards children and babies makes them perhaps the most favorite family dog in the world.
In addition to these good habits, one must also mention their bad character structures, which entirely depend on the attitude of their owners; when left alone and without love, they start misbehaving. Being a lively and active dog breed, they need constant activity, otherwise you may encounter a situation contrary to your expectations. Due to their extremely hot nature, they have almost no potential to become guard dogs. They are good at hunting and can easily work in swamps, wetlands and on land.
Sociality
Relationship with the human family
Attitude towards loneliness
Tendency to bark
Friendship with dogs
Adaptability
City life
Suitable as the first dog
Tolerance for hot temperatures
Tolerance for cold temperatures
Did you know?
- Currently, the Golden Retriever is the third most popular breed in the United States, the fifth in Australia and the eighth in the United Kingdom. These data were obtained by accessing the records of new puppies born each year, which follow an ascending line.
- Before discovering the original crossbreeding records of the breed, it was thought that its creator, Lord Tweedmouth of Guisachan, had obtained the breed from a group of circus sheepdogs. However, in his archives, it was clear that the development through crosses of hunting dogs exclusively, thus dispelling any doubt.
- In 2006, a meeting of enthusiasts of the Golden Retriever dog breed was organized in Scotland, with the intention of gathering all possible specimens in their place of origin. In the photos taken, up to 188 dogs were captured together, breaking the record for the largest number of Golden Retriever dogs in the same image.
- It is one of the breeds of dogs with a greater sense of smell developed. These dogs can learn to search for objects of all kinds and in all circumstances. This ability makes it ideal as a dog to search for explosives, narcotics or any other product.
- Although all dogs need to chew, the Golden Retriever needs it with much more intensity. It requires toys or solid elements where it can discharge part of its energy and its needs.
- They are also dogs that love water, swim and are in contact with it. They are excellent swimmers, so whenever they get the chance, they will enjoy a good dive anywhere.
- Until the age of three, the Golden behaves like a small puppy, plays and frolics tirelessly.
- Retrievers are ideal swimmers and love water.
- Golden Retriever is a nocturnal animal, during the day he prefers to take a nap if possible, and in the evening he begins to be active.
- The Golden Retriever is at the forefront of all service dog breeds.
Price and budget
Here’s an overview of the Golden Retriever prices and estimated annual maintenance costs in various countries:
| Country | Purchase Price (Mini) | Purchase Price (Maxi) | Annual Maintenance (Mini) | Annual Maintenance (Maxi) |
| France | €900 | €2,500 | €1,000 | €1,800 |
| Canada | CAD 1,200 | CAD 3,000 | CAD 1,200 | CAD 2,000 |
| Belgium | €1,000 | €2,800 | €1,000 | €1,800 |
| Switzerland | CHF 1,200 | CHF 3,000 | CHF 1,200 | CHF 2,200 |
| USA | $1,000 | $3,000 | $1,000 | $2,000 |
| Germany | €1,000 | €2,800 | €1,000 | €2,000 |
Explanation:
- Purchase Price: The cost of acquiring a Golden Retriever puppy from a reputable breeder. Prices may vary based on breeder reputation, pedigree, health certifications, and specific traits.
- Mini: The lower price range, often for Golden Retrievers from standard breeders or without specific desirable traits like show-quality lineage.
- Maxi: The higher price range, typically for Golden Retrievers with champion bloodlines, show potential, or specialized health certifications.
- Annual Maintenance Cost: Includes food, grooming, veterinary care, insurance, and general upkeep.
- Mini: Basic care with standard quality food, routine vet visits, and grooming.
- Maxi: Premium care, including higher-quality food, regular grooming, frequent vet checkups, and possibly pet insurance.
Additional Costs:
Golden Retrievers are known for their friendly and active nature, which requires regular exercise, grooming, and vet care. Due to their susceptibility to certain health conditions like hip dysplasia, regular vet checkups can be crucial, contributing to the overall maintenance cost. Grooming can also add to costs due to their thick, water-repellent coats.
This breed thrives in a loving, active home environment where they can engage in physical and mental activities.
History of the breed
Lord Tweedmouth decided to continue breeding dogs with unusual coat colors and bred his retriever to a Tea Tweed Water Spaniel. The mating was successful and soon three puppies of a rare yellow color were born. Encouraged by his success, Tweedmouth continued his breeding experiments, selecting for further mating only suitable individuals with a pure golden color.
When Tweedmouth died, his work was continued by his friends, to whom the lord gave puppies. Two of them have even opened their own golden retriever kennels. To improve the characteristics of the breed, retrievers were crossed with Labradors, bloodhounds and Irish setters. In 1885, Golden Retrievers were considered the kings of sport hunting dogs.
The golden retriever breed was officially recognized in 1913. Goldens are now among the four most popular dog breeds in the world.