If you are a cat owner, you have probably noticed that your feline friend adopts a curious behavior called kneading. Cats often push their paws on soft surfaces, such as blankets, pillows or even their human companions. This rhythmic and repetitive movement can give the impression that your cat is “making cookies”, and although it may seem strange, kneading is a common behavior in domestic cats. But what exactly is kneading and why is your cat kneading on you? Let’s dive into the reasons for this adorable (and sometimes uncomfortable) behavior of the cat.
The origins of kneading
Kneading is an instinctive behavior that begins at the age of the kitten. When kittens are breastfeeding from their mother, they knead her belly to stimulate the flow of milk. This movement helps the kittens to get the food they need while associating the action with comfort and safety. This is a behavior that remains with many cats in adulthood, even after they are weaned.
For adult cats, kneading no longer consists of stimulating the milk, but the instinct remains a soothing gesture. When a cat kneads, it often means contentment, relaxation and a sense of security. If your cat is kneading on you, it is probably because he feels safe and at peace in your presence. They can also express their love and affection for you, considering you their “safe space”, a bit like their mother during their childhood.
Marking the territory with pheromones
Another reason why cats knead you is to mark their territory. Cats have scent glands located in their paws and when they knead, they release pheromones on the surface they are working on. These pheromones are an important part of a cat’s communication system, helping it to leave its smell and mark its territory.
When your cat kneads you, he essentially “claims” you as his own. It’s their way of telling other animals (and you) that you belong to them. It is a subtle and affectionate way for your cat to strengthen her bond with you while feeling reassured by her familiar smell.
A demonstration of comfort and confidence
Kneading can also be a sign that your cat feels completely comfortable and that he trusts you. Cats are naturally more vulnerable when they are relaxed. When they knead, they are often in a very peaceful and happy state of mind. If your cat curls up on your lap and starts kneading, this is a strong indicator that he trusts you completely and feels comfortable in your presence.
In some cases, cats can knead before settling down for a nap. The action mimics the way wild cats pat the grass or leaves to create a comfortable place to sleep. By kneading your knees or a soft surface, your cat recreates this natural nesting behavior.
A way to comfort yourself
Beyond the marking of the territory and of the trust, the kneading is also a behaviour soothing. Just as some people find comfort in some of the repetitive actions, such as tapping their fingers or twirl their hair, the cats knead to calm down. If your cat feels anxious, stressed or uncertain, the kneading can help them to feel more anchored and safe.
If your cat starts kneading when he is lying on your lap, it could be a sign that he is trying to calm down. The repetitive movement combined with your warmth and smell can be incredibly comforting for your feline friend.
Is kneading related to mating behavior?
Kneading can also be linked to mating instincts. Pussies, in particular, can knead more frequently when they are in heat, as this is sometimes associated with mating behavior. Although this does not necessarily mean that your cat is trying to mate with you, it could be his way of signaling that he is ready for breeding if he is not paid.
If you notice a slight increase in kneading behavior, accompanied by other signs such as increased vocalization or rolling on the floor, your cat may be in heat. Sterilizing your cat can reduce this behavior if it becomes annoying or excessive.
How to deal with your cat’s kneading
Although kneading is usually a harmless and endearing behavior, it can sometimes be uncomfortable for the person receiving it. Cats can knead with their extended claws, which can lead to small sharp blows to your skin. So how can you deal with this behavior without discouraging your cat from feeling comfortable?
- Trim their claws: Regularly trimming your cat’s claws can help minimize the discomfort caused by kneading. Keeping their nails short will reduce the sharpness of their claws when they dig in your lap.
- Use a blanket: If your cat tends to knead when sitting on you, keep a soft blanket or cushion handy. Place the blanket on your lap to provide a buffer between their claws and your skin.
- Redirect their attention: If the kneading becomes too intense, gently redirect your cat to knead on a pillow, blanket or other soft surface nearby. You can guide their paws to the new surface, where they can continue their comforting behavior without causing you discomfort.
- Don’t punish them: Kneading is a natural and instinctive behavior, and it is important not to punish your cat for doing it. Scolding them or pushing them away can confuse your cat and damage the bond of trust that unites you. Instead, use a gentle redirect or protect yourself with a barrier.
Should you be worried about kneading?
For most cats, kneading is a completely normal and healthy behavior. However, if your cat starts to knead obsessively, it could be a sign of underlying stress or anxiety. Excessive kneading may indicate that your cat is not feeling as safe or comfortable as she should. In such cases, it is important to evaluate your cat’s environment and look for any potential stressors. Changes at home, such as new pets, new family members, or disruptions to their routine, can all contribute to increased anxiety.
If you are concerned about your cat’s kneading behavior, consult your veterinarian to rule out any potential medical problems or anxiety disorders.
Conclusion
Kneading is a multifaceted behavior that arises from the first days of breastfeeding a cat. Whether your cat kneads to mark its territory, show affection or calm down, it is a positive sign that it feels happy and safe in your presence. Although it can sometimes be uncomfortable, understanding why your cat is kneading can help you appreciate this behavior as a sign of trust and love.
So, the next time your cat starts “baking cookies“ on your lap, take it as a compliment—this is his way of saying: “I feel safe with you.”
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