Anemia in dogs can be caused by various disorders in the animal’s body. It should be emphasized that anemia is not a disease, but only one of its symptoms, signaling a deeper health problem. A rapid diagnosis and the implementation of appropriate treatment will allow the animal to quickly return to good condition. Find out what anemia in dogs is, its causes and how to treat it.
Anemia in dogs – what is it and what are its causes
Anemia in dogs, also known as anemia, is a condition of the body characterized by a reduced number of red blood cells or insufficient amount of hemoglobin in the blood. As a result, only part of the oxygen demand reaches the cells of the dog’s body, leading to serious health consequences. It must therefore be clearly stated that anemia is not a disease, but only one of its symptoms signaling a deeper health problem.
A timely reaction of owners to the first symptoms of health disorders, accurate diagnosis by a specialist and the implementation of appropriate treatment are extremely important not only for the health but also for the life of the animal.
Below are some of the main causes of anemia in dogs:
- Loss of vitamin B12 and iron – their low level is often caused by an insufficiently balanced diet or problems with absorption by the body;
- Abnormal red blood cell production – disorders in red blood cell production can indicate serious illnesses, such as bone marrow disease, liver failure, or chronic kidney disease;
- Blood loss – may be caused, for example, by external or internal bleeding after an injury;
- Parasites – internal and external parasites can contribute to anemia;
- Bacterial and viral infections;
- Poisoning – some toxic plants and chemicals have a negative effect on red blood cells;
- Medications – some medications can interfere with the proper production of red blood cells;
- Poor diet – it should be noted that giving your dog garlic, onion or leek, even in small quantities, can contribute to anemia.
Anemia in dogs – symptoms
A complete blood count, blood smear or biochemical tests are undoubtedly the best way to correctly diagnose anemia in a dog. However, we distinguish certain symptoms that can be useful to correctly detect that something is wrong with your pet before the tests are carried out.
It is worth emphasizing that anemia in a pet can manifest itself in many ways, from the most insignificant to the most serious. The most characteristic symptoms of anemia in dogs are:
- Weakness, apathy;
- Faster breathing and heart rate;
- Getting tired quickly during exercise;
- Pale pink or white gums;
- Vomiting;
- Decreased appetite and thirst;
- Bloody subcutaneous spots;
- Dark red urine;
- Feces with a tarry consistency.
Remember, if you notice symptoms of anemia in your dog, do not hesitate and take him to the veterinary office immediately.
Anemia in dogs – treatment
Treating anemia in a dog is an individual process, because it is not a disease but only a symptom. It depends on the cause and how advanced it is. A thorough medical diagnosis by a veterinarian helps determine the root cause of the problem and a treatment plan.
Usually, specialists focus on implementing medications against existing diseases, such as the presence of parasites. In more serious cases caused by hemorrhaging, a blood transfusion may be necessary to restore the correct amount of blood, often saving the animal’s life. If the problems are caused by an iron or vitamin B12 deficiency, appropriate supplementation is sufficient. However, if the dog’s body is not producing enough red blood cells, stimulant medications.
Disclaimer! This article is purely informative, petsfeed.co has no authority to prescribe veterinary treatments or make any type of diagnosis. We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian in case it presents any type of condition or discomfort.
